Which federal act regulates the activities of nursing homes in the United States?

The Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987 is the federal legislation that establishes quality standards for nursing homes in the United States. This act was a significant legislative response to concerns regarding the care provided in nursing homes and aimed to improve the quality of life and care for residents. It outlines specific rights for residents, mandates a comprehensive assessment for each resident, and sets forth quality standards that facilities must meet to participate in Medicare and Medicaid programs.

The act introduced measures such as the requirement for adequate staffing levels, individualized care plans, and the establishment of residents' rights, including the right to dignity, autonomy, and freedom from abuse. This legislation is crucial for ensuring that nursing home residents receive a standard of care that adheres to their needs and promotes their well-being.

While other options may refer to various aspects of health care and elder protection, they do not specifically address the comprehensive regulatory framework established by the Nursing Home Reform Act, making it the correct choice.